Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Media Revolutions: 10 Revelations (Emily Higgins)


10 Media Revelations 

1. Digital technology and media are increasing in use and have big effects on peoples day to day lives. Our generation relies on technology. From computers to other mobile devises such as phones or tablets, much of our day to day life is spent utilizing these devices.  Kids spend 50 hours a week on technology. While our generation for the most part views technology as a positive advancement, researchers question technological advancements, scrambling to see if it does more harm than good and vice versa.

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  “Convergence of media content and technology has forever changed our relationship with media. Today, media consumption is mobile and flexible; we don’t have to miss out on media content just because we weren't home in time to catch a show, didn’t find a book at the bookstore, or forgot to buy the newspaper yesterday” (Campbell, 59).

-  “Although some media depictions may worsen social problems, research has seldom demonstrated that the media directly cause our society’s major afflictions…For instance, when a middle-school student shoots a fellow student over designer clothing, should society blame the ad that glamorized clothes and the network that carried the ad?” (Campbell, 16).



2. Often times people are spotted multitasking; surfing the web while talking on the phone and looking over homework. Most multitaskers think of themselves as relatively skilled at it, but in reality most multitaskers are bad at multitasking. It is proven the drunk driving is safer than texting and driving, which says a lot about multitasking.

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  -  “The ability to access many different forms of media in one place is also changing the ways we engage with and consume media. In the past, we read newspapers in print, watched TV on our televisions, and played video games on a console. Today, we are able to do all of those things on a computer, tablet, or smartphone, making it easy- and very tempting- to multitask” (Campbell, 13).

-  “Teenagers were among the first to gravitate to IM and chat rooms, developing multitasking skills so they could IM multiple friends simultaneously, and discover that sometimes it was easier talking with friends online than face to face” (Campbell, 51).




3. Technology doesn’t isolate people, but instead gives people a new way to be intimate. Through different social media, online gaming and other forms of media like Second Life, people are able to communicate with others who they may have never seen before in real life. Technology gives people the chance to connect around the world, and form long distance relationships.  It allows you to create your own online persona.


 “Although new technologies can isolate people or encourage them to chase their personal agendas, as modernists warned, new technologies can also draw people together to advance causes or to solve community problems or to discuss politics on radio talk shows, on Facebook, or on smartphones” (Campbell, 30).

-      "Virtual communities often crop up around online video games and fantasy sports leagues. Indeed, players may get to know each other through games without ever meeting in person" (Campbell, 94).




4. We have entered the age of technological advancement and convergence. News medias such as newspapers seem to be taking a downward spiral towards extinction unfortunately, but some such as the New York Times, one of Americas most prestigious newspapers, continues to produce print despite most peoples doubts in print in the age of technology and convergence.



“Publishers and journalists today face worrisome issues, such as the decline in newspaper readership and the failure of many papers to attract younger readers. However, other problems persist as newspapers continue to converge with the Internet and grapple with the future of digital news” (Campbell, 301).

“Remarkably, while the United States continues to experience declines in newspaper readership and advertising dollars, many other nations-where Internet news is still emerging- have experienced increases” (Campbell, 301).





5. Today's society is focused on being “liked” by the Internet and social media world. Its all about getting likes on your Facebook profile picture or retweets on your twitter updates. “Likes” are a social currency, the more you get, the more you are noticed, and the more you are noticed on the Internet, the more likely you are to actually make a career out of your Internet excursions. People have been able to make it big on websites like YouTube, where they are able to post videos for the world to view.



-       “Platforms that enable the interactive Web by engaging users to participate in, comment on, and create content as a means of communicating with their social graph, other users, and the public” (Campbell, 52).

-       “Some blogs have developed into popular news and culture sites, such as the Huffington Post, TechCrunch, Mashable!, Gawker, Engadget, HotAir, ThinkProgress, and TPMMuckraker” (Campbell, 53).



6. Production techniques are a key part of media. Techniques such as camera angles, lighting, editing, sound effects, colors, font styles, symbols etc. are important in making a piece of media unique. Different medias use different techniques, and use techniques in different ways. The list extends past those named above, and it is up to the person creating the media to decide what they do and do not want to use.


“ Just as a postmodern design phase developed in art and architecture during the 1960s and 1970s, a new design era began to affect advertising at the same time” (Campbell, 389).

“ Most recently, the Internet and multimedia devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and portable media players, have had a significant impact on visual design in advertising” (Campbell, 390).


7. The advertising industry is ever growing, with the birth of technology, the Internet and social media. Websites such as Facebook are now filled with advertisements especially targeted at your likes. Online advertising has grown and expanded greatly. Millions of dollars are dropped on television advertisements and commercials as well.  



“Social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Foursquare, provide a wealth of data for advertisers to mine. These sites and apps create an unprecedented public display of likes, dislikes, locations, and other personal information. And advertisers are using such information to further refine their ability to send targeted ads that might interest users” (Campbell, 398).

“Internet ads offer many advantages to advertisers, compared to ads in traditional media outlets like newspapers, magazines, radio, or television. Perhaps the biggest advantage-and potentially the most disturbing part for citizens-is that marketers can develop consumer profiles that direct targeted ads to specific Web site visitors” (Campbell, 397).



8. Advertisers use an array of techniques to target their audiences. From using famous people to sell a product, to using plain, every day folks that others can relate too, advertisers have several different techniques. Different angles are used for different products, and some techniques are more effective than others. In each case, the advertiser is trying to convince their audience of something, and by using a certain advertising technique; they are hoping to enhance the believability of what they are advertising.



 “ A one-page magazine ad, a giant billboard, or a thirty-second TV spot gives consumers little information about how a product was made, how much it costs, or how it compares with similar brands. In managing space and time constraints, advertising agencies engage in a variety of persuasive techniques” (Campbell, 399).

“ One of the most frequently used advertising approaches is the famous-person testimonial, in which a product is endorsed by a well-known person…Another technique, the plain-folks pitch, associates a product with simplicity” (Campbell, 399).



9. Pacing is an important principle in media. The pacing of a television show or commercial is key in getting the point across. American television moves at thirty frames per second, and Hollywood films move at twenty-four frames per second. The conscious brain processes eight frames per second. 




" Eadweard Muybridge, an English photographer living in America, is credited with being the first to do both. He studied motion by using multiple cameras to take successive photographs of humans and animals in motion. One of Muybridge's first projects involved using photography to determine if a racehorse actually lifts all four feet from the ground at full gallop (it does)" (Campbell, 240-241). 

"Early movie demonstrations such as these marked the beginning of the film industry's entrepreneurial stage. At this point, movies consisted of movement recorded by a single continuous camera shot. Early filmmakers had not yet figured out how to move the camera around or how to edit time shots together" (Campbell, 243). 



10. What you post on the Internet is not always kept private. You may think that the picture you post on Facebook is only being viewed by your friends, but if you search your name on google, that picture could pop up. Thinking about this from a much more serious perspective, websites like WikiLeaks have released what people thought was top secret information for the world to view. Videos such as "Collateral Murder," have been released by WikiLeaks, which was never meant to be shown to the public. 


 "WikiLeaks gained notoriety for its release of thousands of United States diplomatic cables and other sensitive documents beginning in 2010" (Campbell, 53). 

"In the simplest terms, the right to privacy addresses a person's right to be left alone, without his our her name, image, or daily activities becoming public property" (Campbell, 557). 

https://wikileaks.org






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